The term “endoprosthetics” is generally understood to mean joint replacement in orthopaedics and trauma surgery.
Endoprostheses replace parts of the joint or the entire joint. They are usually made of metal, plastic or ceramic. These materials are often used in combination.
The corresponding medical specialty is called endoprosthetics.
A distinction is made between complete joint replacement, known as total endoprosthesis (TEP), and hemi- or partial endoprosthesis (HEP), which only replaces parts of a joint.
Knee endoprostheses and hip endoprostheses are very common.
Model for discussing an endoprosthesis
An endoprosthesis is necessary when a joint can no longer fulfill its function or can only be moved to a limited extent. This may be due to osteoarthritis, necrosis, fractures or joint stiffness.
An endoprosthesis is also used when conservative measures are no longer successful and the patient's quality of life is increasingly restricted. It may also be necessary to replace an artificial joint if the joint is no longer stable or no longer functions properly.
Dr. Martin Schwarz, MSc, Prim. a.D.
Specialist for trauma surgery,
Specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology Shoulder Center Vienna
Surgery for shoulder, knee and sports injuries